حسن
আরবি সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1 সম্পাদনা
From the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n)].
ক্রিয়া সম্পাদনা
حَسُنَ (ḥasuna) I, non-past يَحْسُنُ (yaḥsunu)
Conjugation সম্পাদনা
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُسْن ḥusn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāsin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥasuntu |
ḥasunta |
حَسُنَ ḥasuna |
ḥasuntumā |
ḥasunā |
ḥasunnā |
ḥasuntum |
ḥasunū | |||
f | ḥasunti |
ḥasunat |
ḥasunatā |
ḥasuntunna |
حَسُنَّ ḥasunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaḥsunu |
taḥsunu |
yaḥsunu |
taḥsunāni |
yaḥsunāni |
naḥsunu |
taḥsunūna |
yaḥsunūna | |||
f | taḥsunīna |
taḥsunu |
taḥsunāni |
taḥsunna |
yaḥsunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥsuna |
taḥsuna |
yaḥsuna |
taḥsunā |
yaḥsunā |
naḥsuna |
taḥsunū |
yaḥsunū | |||
f | taḥsunī |
taḥsuna |
taḥsunā |
taḥsunna |
yaḥsunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥsun |
taḥsun |
yaḥsun |
taḥsunā |
yaḥsunā |
naḥsun |
taḥsunū |
yaḥsunū | |||
f | taḥsunī |
taḥsun |
taḥsunā |
taḥsunna |
yaḥsunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥsun |
uḥsunā |
uḥsunū |
||||||||
f | uḥsunī |
uḥsunna |
টেমপ্লেট:ar-conj/style.css পাতায় কোন বিষয়বস্তু নেই।
Arguments সম্পাদনা
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I সম্পাদনা
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV) সম্পাদনা
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq) সম্পাদনা
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2 সম্পাদনা
Causative form II verb derived from the form I verb حَسُنَ (ḥasuna, “to be good”).
ক্রিয়া সম্পাদনা
حَسَّنَ (ḥassana) II, non-past يُحَسِّنُ (yuḥassinu)
- to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish
- to perfect
- to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive
- to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish
- to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup
- to amend
- to fake
Conjugation সম্পাদনা
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḥsīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥassin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥassan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥassantu |
ḥassanta |
حَسَّنَ ḥassana |
ḥassantumā |
ḥassanā |
ḥassannā |
ḥassantum |
ḥassanū | |||
f | ḥassanti |
ḥassanat |
ḥassanatā |
ḥassantunna |
حَسَّنَّ ḥassanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuḥassinu |
tuḥassinu |
yuḥassinu |
tuḥassināni |
yuḥassināni |
nuḥassinu |
tuḥassinūna |
yuḥassinūna | |||
f | tuḥassinīna |
tuḥassinu |
tuḥassināni |
tuḥassinna |
yuḥassinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥassina |
tuḥassina |
yuḥassina |
tuḥassinā |
yuḥassinā |
nuḥassina |
tuḥassinū |
yuḥassinū | |||
f | tuḥassinī |
tuḥassina |
tuḥassinā |
tuḥassinna |
yuḥassinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥassin |
tuḥassin |
yuḥassin |
tuḥassinā |
yuḥassinā |
nuḥassin |
tuḥassinū |
yuḥassinū | |||
f | tuḥassinī |
tuḥassin |
tuḥassinā |
tuḥassinna |
yuḥassinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَسِّنْ ḥassin |
ḥassinā |
ḥassinū |
||||||||
f | ḥassinī |
حَسِّنَّ ḥassinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥussintu |
ḥussinta |
حُسِّنَ ḥussina |
ḥussintumā |
ḥussinā |
ḥussinnā |
ḥussintum |
ḥussinū | |||
f | ḥussinti |
ḥussinat |
ḥussinatā |
ḥussintunna |
حُسِّنَّ ḥussinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuḥassanu |
tuḥassanu |
yuḥassanu |
tuḥassanāni |
yuḥassanāni |
nuḥassanu |
tuḥassanūna |
yuḥassanūna | |||
f | tuḥassanīna |
tuḥassanu |
tuḥassanāni |
tuḥassanna |
yuḥassanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥassana |
tuḥassana |
yuḥassana |
tuḥassanā |
yuḥassanā |
nuḥassana |
tuḥassanū |
yuḥassanū | |||
f | tuḥassanī |
tuḥassana |
tuḥassanā |
tuḥassanna |
yuḥassanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥassan |
tuḥassan |
yuḥassan |
tuḥassanā |
yuḥassanā |
nuḥassan |
tuḥassanū |
yuḥassanū | |||
f | tuḥassanī |
tuḥassan |
tuḥassanā |
tuḥassanna |
yuḥassanna |
টেমপ্লেট:ar-conj/style.css পাতায় কোন বিষয়বস্তু নেই।
Arguments সম্পাদনা
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I সম্পাদনা
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV) সম্পাদনা
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq) সম্পাদনা
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
সম্পর্কিত পদ সম্পাদনা
- تَحْسِين (taḥsīn)
- تَحْسِينِيّ (taḥsīniyy, “ameliorative, embellishing”)
ব্যুৎপত্তি 3 সম্পাদনা
From the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n)].
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
حُسْن (ḥusn)
- টেমপ্লেট:verbal noun of (টেমপ্লেট:ar-form)
- goodness
- লুয়া ত্রুটি মডিউল:senseid এর 187 নং লাইনে: attempt to call method 'getNonEtymologicalName' (a nil value)। prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude
- handsomeness
- charm, charms, glamor
- glory
- nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery
- fineness, efficiency, efficacy
Declension সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি 4 সম্পাদনা
From the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n)].
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
অডিও (ফাইল)
বিশেষণ সম্পাদনা
حَسَن (ḥasan)
- good, fine, well
- agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored
- pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair
- handsome, good-looking, magnificent
- well-turned
- radiant, glad, charming
- graceful, fine, dainty
- okay, all right
Declension সম্পাদনা
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَسَن ḥasan |
الْحَسَن al-ḥasan |
حَسَنَة ḥasana |
الْحَسَنَة al-ḥasana |
Nominative | حَسَنٌ ḥasanun |
الْحَسَنُ al-ḥasanu |
حَسَنَةٌ ḥasanatun |
الْحَسَنَةُ al-ḥasanatu |
Accusative | حَسَنًا ḥasanan |
الْحَسَنَ al-ḥasana |
حَسَنَةً ḥasanatan |
الْحَسَنَةَ al-ḥasanata |
Genitive | حَسَنٍ ḥasanin |
الْحَسَنِ al-ḥasani |
حَسَنَةٍ ḥasanatin |
الْحَسَنَةِ al-ḥasanati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَسَنَيْن ḥasanayn |
الْحَسَنَيْن al-ḥasanayn |
حَسَنَتَيْن ḥasanatayn |
الْحَسَنَتَيْن al-ḥasanatayn |
Nominative | حَسَنَانِ ḥasanāni |
الْحَسَنَانِ al-ḥasanāni |
حَسَنَتَانِ ḥasanatāni |
الْحَسَنَتَانِ al-ḥasanatāni |
Accusative | حَسَنَيْنِ ḥasanayni |
الْحَسَنَيْنِ al-ḥasanayni |
حَسَنَتَيْنِ ḥasanatayni |
الْحَسَنَتَيْنِ al-ḥasanatayni |
Genitive | حَسَنَيْنِ ḥasanayni |
الْحَسَنَيْنِ al-ḥasanayni |
حَسَنَتَيْنِ ḥasanatayni |
الْحَسَنَتَيْنِ al-ḥasanatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حِسَان ḥisān |
الْحِسَان al-ḥisān |
حَسَنَات; حِسَان ḥasanāt; ḥisān |
الْحَسَنَات; الْحِسَان al-ḥasanāt; al-ḥisān |
Nominative | حِسَانٌ ḥisānun |
الْحِسَانُ al-ḥisānu |
حَسَنَاتٌ; حِسَانٌ ḥasanātun; ḥisānun |
الْحَسَنَاتُ; الْحِسَانُ al-ḥasanātu; al-ḥisānu |
Accusative | حِسَانًا ḥisānan |
الْحِسَانَ al-ḥisāna |
حَسَنَاتٍ; حِسَانًا ḥasanātin; ḥisānan |
الْحَسَنَاتِ; الْحِسَانَ al-ḥasanāti; al-ḥisāna |
Genitive | حِسَانٍ ḥisānin |
الْحِسَانِ al-ḥisāni |
حَسَنَاتٍ; حِسَانٍ ḥasanātin; ḥisānin |
الْحَسَنَاتِ; الْحِسَانِ al-ḥasanāti; al-ḥisāni |
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
حَسَن (ḥasan)
- a পুরুষ মূলনাম; Hasan
Declension সম্পাদনা
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | حَسَن ḥasan |
— |
Nominative | — | حَسَنٌ ḥasanun |
— |
Accusative | — | حَسَنًا ḥasanan |
— |
Genitive | — | حَسَنٍ ḥasanin |
— |
সম্পর্কিত পদ সম্পাদনা
Descendants সম্পাদনা
ফার্সি সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1 সম্পাদনা
আরবি حُسْن (ḥusn) থেকে [[পরিশিষ্ট:শব্দকোষ#|]].
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /husn/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /hʊsn/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /hosn/
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
Dari | حسن (হসন) |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳусн (husn) |
حسن (hosn)
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2 সম্পাদনা
আরবি حَسَن (ḥasan) থেকে [[পরিশিষ্ট:শব্দকোষ#|]].
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /haˈsan/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /haˈsan/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /hæˈsæn/
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
Dari | حسن (হসন) |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Ҳасан (Hasan) |
حسن (hasan)
- Hasan bin Ali
- a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Hasan or Hassan, from আরবি
উদ্ভূত শব্দ সম্পাদনা
Punjabi সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি সম্পাদনা
আরবি حُسْن (ḥusn) থেকে [[পরিশিষ্ট:শব্দকোষ#|]].
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
حُسَن (ḥusan) (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੁਸਨ)
তথ্যসূত্র সম্পাদনা
South Levantine আরবি সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি সম্পাদনা
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
ক্রিয়া সম্পাদনা
حسّن (ḥassan) (form II, present بحسّن (biḥassen))