رفيق
আরবি
সম্পাদনাব্যুৎপত্তি
সম্পাদনাFrom the root ر ف ق (r-f-q).
উচ্চারণ
সম্পাদনাবিশেষণ
সম্পাদনাرَفِيق (rafīq) (নারীবাচক رَفِيقَة (rafīqa), পুরুষবাচক বহুবচন رَفِيقُونَ (rafīqūna) or رِفَاق (rifāq) or رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ), নারীবাচক বহুবচন رَفِيقَات (rafīqāt) or رَفَائِق (rafāʔiq))
- gentle, nice, kind
- Synonym: لَطِيف (laṭīf)
- টেমপ্লেট:antonyms
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of adjective رَفِيق (rafīq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَفِيق rafīq |
الرَّفِيق ar-rafīq |
رَفِيقَة rafīqa |
الرَّفِيقَة ar-rafīqa |
Nominative | رَفِيقٌ rafīqun |
الرَّفِيقُ ar-rafīqu |
رَفِيقَةٌ rafīqatun |
الرَّفِيقَةُ ar-rafīqatu |
Accusative | رَفِيقًا rafīqan |
الرَّفِيقَ ar-rafīqa |
رَفِيقَةً rafīqatan |
الرَّفِيقَةَ ar-rafīqata |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رَفِيقٍ rafīqin |
الرَّفِيقِ ar-rafīqi |
رَفِيقَةٍ rafīqatin |
الرَّفِيقَةِ ar-rafīqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَفِيقَيْن rafīqayn |
الرَّفِيقَيْن ar-rafīqayn |
رَفِيقَتَيْن rafīqatayn |
الرَّفِيقَتَيْن ar-rafīqatayn |
Nominative | رَفِيقَانِ rafīqāni |
الرَّفِيقَانِ ar-rafīqāni |
رَفِيقَتَانِ rafīqatāni |
الرَّفِيقَتَانِ ar-rafīqatāni |
Accusative | رَفِيقَيْنِ rafīqayni |
الرَّفِيقَيْنِ ar-rafīqayni |
رَفِيقَتَيْنِ rafīqatayni |
الرَّفِيقَتَيْنِ ar-rafīqatayni |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رَفِيقَيْنِ rafīqayni |
الرَّفِيقَيْنِ ar-rafīqayni |
رَفِيقَتَيْنِ rafīqatayni |
الرَّفِيقَتَيْنِ ar-rafīqatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَفِيقِين; رِفَاق; رُفَقَاء rafīqīn; rifāq; rufaqāʔ |
الرَّفِيقِين; الرِّفَاق; الرُّفَقَاء ar-rafīqīn; ar-rifāq; ar-rufaqāʔ |
رَفِيقَات; رَفَائِق rafīqāt; rafāʔiq |
الرَّفِيقَات; الرَّفَائِق ar-rafīqāt; ar-rafāʔiq |
Nominative | رَفِيقُونَ; رِفَاقٌ; رُفَقَاءُ rafīqūna; rifāqun; rufaqāʔu |
الرَّفِيقُونَ; الرِّفَاقُ; الرُّفَقَاءُ ar-rafīqūna; ar-rifāqu; ar-rufaqāʔu |
رَفِيقَاتٌ; رَفَائِقُ rafīqātun; rafāʔiqu |
الرَّفِيقَاتُ; الرَّفَائِقُ ar-rafīqātu; ar-rafāʔiqu |
Accusative | رَفِيقِينَ; رِفَاقًا; رُفَقَاءَ rafīqīna; rifāqan; rufaqāʔa |
الرَّفِيقِينَ; الرِّفَاقَ; الرُّفَقَاءَ ar-rafīqīna; ar-rifāqa; ar-rufaqāʔa |
رَفِيقَاتٍ; رَفَائِقَ rafīqātin; rafāʔiqa |
الرَّفِيقَاتِ; الرَّفَائِقَ ar-rafīqāti; ar-rafāʔiqa |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رَفِيقِينَ; رِفَاقٍ; رُفَقَاءَ rafīqīna; rifāqin; rufaqāʔa |
الرَّفِيقِينَ; الرِّفَاقِ; الرُّفَقَاءِ ar-rafīqīna; ar-rifāqi; ar-rufaqāʔi |
رَفِيقَاتٍ; رَفَائِقَ rafīqātin; rafāʔiqa |
الرَّفِيقَاتِ; الرَّفَائِقِ ar-rafīqāti; ar-rafāʔiqi |
বিশেষ্য
সম্পাদনাرَفِيق (rafīq) m (plural رَفِيقُونَ (rafīqūna) or رِفَاق (rifāq) or رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ), নারীবাচক رَفِيقَة (rafīqa) or رَفِيق (rafīq))
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of noun رَفِيق (rafīq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَفِيق rafīq |
الرَّفِيق ar-rafīq |
رَفِيق rafīq |
Nominative | رَفِيقٌ rafīqun |
الرَّفِيقُ ar-rafīqu |
رَفِيقُ rafīqu |
Accusative | رَفِيقًا rafīqan |
الرَّفِيقَ ar-rafīqa |
رَفِيقَ rafīqa |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رَفِيقٍ rafīqin |
الرَّفِيقِ ar-rafīqi |
رَفِيقِ rafīqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَفِيقَيْن rafīqayn |
الرَّفِيقَيْن ar-rafīqayn |
رَفِيقَيْ rafīqay |
Nominative | رَفِيقَانِ rafīqāni |
الرَّفِيقَانِ ar-rafīqāni |
رَفِيقَا rafīqā |
Accusative | رَفِيقَيْنِ rafīqayni |
الرَّفِيقَيْنِ ar-rafīqayni |
رَفِيقَيْ rafīqay |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رَفِيقَيْنِ rafīqayni |
الرَّفِيقَيْنِ ar-rafīqayni |
رَفِيقَيْ rafīqay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُفَقَاء rufaqāʔ |
الرُّفَقَاء ar-rufaqāʔ |
رُفَقَاء rufaqāʔ |
Nominative | رُفَقَاءُ rufaqāʔu |
الرُّفَقَاءُ ar-rufaqāʔu |
رُفَقَاءُ rufaqāʔu |
Accusative | رُفَقَاءَ rufaqāʔa |
الرُّفَقَاءَ ar-rufaqāʔa |
رُفَقَاءَ rufaqāʔa |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | رُفَقَاءَ rufaqāʔa |
الرُّفَقَاءِ ar-rufaqāʔi |
رُفَقَاءِ rufaqāʔi |
Descendants
সম্পাদনা- Gulf Arabic: رفيج (rfīj)
- → পাশতু: رفيق (rafíq)
- → ফার্সি : رفیق (rafiq)
- তাজিক: рафиқ (rafiq)
- → সোয়াহিলি: rafiki
- → তুর্কি: refik
- → উর্দু: رفیق (rafīq)
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য
সম্পাদনাرَفِيق (rafīq) m
তথ্যসূত্র
সম্পাদনা- Wehr, Hans (1979) “আরবি”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written আরবি, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN