عادل
আরবি
সম্পাদনাব্যুৎপত্তি 1
সম্পাদনাDerived from the active participle of the verb عَدُلَ (ʕadula, “to be just, to be fair”), from the root ع د ل (ʕ-d-l).
বিশেষণ
সম্পাদনাعَادِل (ʕādil) (নারীবাচক عَادِلَة (ʕādila), পুরুষবাচক বহুবচন عَادِلُونَ (ʕādilūna), elative أَعْدَل (ʔaʕdal))
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of adjective عَادِل (ʕādil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَادِل ʕādil |
الْعَادِل al-ʕādil |
عَادِلَة ʕādila |
الْعَادِلَة al-ʕādila |
Nominative | عَادِلٌ ʕādilun |
الْعَادِلُ al-ʕādilu |
عَادِلَةٌ ʕādilatun |
الْعَادِلَةُ al-ʕādilatu |
Accusative | عَادِلًا ʕādilan |
الْعَادِلَ al-ʕādila |
عَادِلَةً ʕādilatan |
الْعَادِلَةَ al-ʕādilata |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلٍ ʕādilin |
الْعَادِلِ al-ʕādili |
عَادِلَةٍ ʕādilatin |
الْعَادِلَةِ al-ʕādilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَادِلَيْن ʕādilayn |
الْعَادِلَيْن al-ʕādilayn |
عَادِلَتَيْن ʕādilatayn |
الْعَادِلَتَيْن al-ʕādilatayn |
Nominative | عَادِلَانِ ʕādilāni |
الْعَادِلَانِ al-ʕādilāni |
عَادِلَتَانِ ʕādilatāni |
الْعَادِلَتَانِ al-ʕādilatāni |
Accusative | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَتَيْنِ ʕādilatayni |
الْعَادِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕādilatayni |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَتَيْنِ ʕādilatayni |
الْعَادِلَتَيْنِ al-ʕādilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عُدَّال; عَادِلِين ʕuddāl; ʕādilīn |
الْعُدَّال; الْعَادِلِين al-ʕuddāl; al-ʕādilīn |
عَادِلَات ʕādilāt |
الْعَادِلَات al-ʕādilāt |
Nominative | عُدَّالٌ; عَادِلُونَ ʕuddālun; ʕādilūna |
الْعُدَّالُ; الْعَادِلُونَ al-ʕuddālu; al-ʕādilūna |
عَادِلَاتٌ ʕādilātun |
الْعَادِلَاتُ al-ʕādilātu |
Accusative | عُدَّالًا; عَادِلِينَ ʕuddālan; ʕādilīna |
الْعُدَّالَ; الْعَادِلِينَ al-ʕuddāla; al-ʕādilīna |
عَادِلَاتٍ ʕādilātin |
الْعَادِلَاتِ al-ʕādilāti |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عُدَّالٍ; عَادِلِينَ ʕuddālin; ʕādilīna |
الْعُدَّالِ; الْعَادِلِينَ al-ʕuddāli; al-ʕādilīna |
عَادِلَاتٍ ʕādilātin |
الْعَادِلَاتِ al-ʕādilāti |
Synonyms
সম্পাদনা- (just, fair): مُنْصِف (munṣif)
Antonyms
সম্পাদনা- (just, fair): ظَالِم (ẓālim)
Descendants
সম্পাদনাবিশেষ্য
সম্পাদনাعَادِل (ʕādil) m (plural عُدَّال (ʕuddāl) or عَدْل (ʕadl))
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of noun عَادِل (ʕādil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَادِل ʕādil |
الْعَادِل al-ʕādil |
عَادِل ʕādil |
Nominative | عَادِلٌ ʕādilun |
الْعَادِلُ al-ʕādilu |
عَادِلُ ʕādilu |
Accusative | عَادِلًا ʕādilan |
الْعَادِلَ al-ʕādila |
عَادِلَ ʕādila |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلٍ ʕādilin |
الْعَادِلِ al-ʕādili |
عَادِلِ ʕādili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَادِلَيْن ʕādilayn |
الْعَادِلَيْن al-ʕādilayn |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
Nominative | عَادِلَانِ ʕādilāni |
الْعَادِلَانِ al-ʕādilāni |
عَادِلَا ʕādilā |
Accusative | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُدَّال; عَدْل ʕuddāl; ʕadl |
الْعُدَّال; الْعَدْل al-ʕuddāl; al-ʕadl |
عُدَّال; عَدْل ʕuddāl; ʕadl |
Nominative | عُدَّالٌ; عَدْلٌ ʕuddālun; ʕadlun |
الْعُدَّالُ; الْعَدْلُ al-ʕuddālu; al-ʕadlu |
عُدَّالُ; عَدْلُ ʕuddālu; ʕadlu |
Accusative | عُدَّالًا; عَدْلًا ʕuddālan; ʕadlan |
الْعُدَّالَ; الْعَدْلَ al-ʕuddāla; al-ʕadla |
عُدَّالَ; عَدْلَ ʕuddāla; ʕadla |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عُدَّالٍ; عَدْلٍ ʕuddālin; ʕadlin |
الْعُدَّالِ; الْعَدْلِ al-ʕuddāli; al-ʕadli |
عُدَّالِ; عَدْلِ ʕuddāli; ʕadli |
বিশেষ্য
সম্পাদনাعَادِل (ʕādil) m (plural عُدُول (ʕudūl))
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of noun عَادِل (ʕādil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَادِل ʕādil |
الْعَادِل al-ʕādil |
عَادِل ʕādil |
Nominative | عَادِلٌ ʕādilun |
الْعَادِلُ al-ʕādilu |
عَادِلُ ʕādilu |
Accusative | عَادِلًا ʕādilan |
الْعَادِلَ al-ʕādila |
عَادِلَ ʕādila |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلٍ ʕādilin |
الْعَادِلِ al-ʕādili |
عَادِلِ ʕādili |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَادِلَيْن ʕādilayn |
الْعَادِلَيْن al-ʕādilayn |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
Nominative | عَادِلَانِ ʕādilāni |
الْعَادِلَانِ al-ʕādilāni |
عَادِلَا ʕādilā |
Accusative | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عَادِلَيْنِ ʕādilayni |
الْعَادِلَيْنِ al-ʕādilayni |
عَادِلَيْ ʕādilay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُدُول ʕudūl |
الْعُدُول al-ʕudūl |
عُدُول ʕudūl |
Nominative | عُدُولٌ ʕudūlun |
الْعُدُولُ al-ʕudūlu |
عُدُولُ ʕudūlu |
Accusative | عُدُولًا ʕudūlan |
الْعُدُولَ al-ʕudūla |
عُدُولَ ʕudūla |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | عُدُولٍ ʕudūlin |
الْعُدُولِ al-ʕudūli |
عُدُولِ ʕudūli |
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2
সম্পাদনাক্রিয়া
সম্পাদনাعَادَلَ (ʕādala) III, non-past يُعَادِلُ (yuʕādilu)
Conjugation
সম্পাদনাConjugation of
عَادَلَ
(form-III sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muʕādala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕādil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕādal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕādaltu |
ʕādalta |
عَادَلَ ʕādala |
ʕādaltumā |
ʕādalā |
ʕādalnā |
ʕādaltum |
ʕādalū | |||
f | ʕādalti |
ʕādalat |
ʕādalatā |
ʕādaltunna |
ʕādalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕādilu |
tuʕādilu |
yuʕādilu |
tuʕādilāni |
yuʕādilāni |
nuʕādilu |
tuʕādilūna |
yuʕādilūna | |||
f | tuʕādilīna |
tuʕādilu |
tuʕādilāni |
tuʕādilna |
yuʕādilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕādila |
tuʕādila |
yuʕādila |
tuʕādilā |
yuʕādilā |
nuʕādila |
tuʕādilū |
yuʕādilū | |||
f | tuʕādilī |
tuʕādila |
tuʕādilā |
tuʕādilna |
yuʕādilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕādil |
tuʕādil |
yuʕādil |
tuʕādilā |
yuʕādilā |
nuʕādil |
tuʕādilū |
yuʕādilū | |||
f | tuʕādilī |
tuʕādil |
tuʕādilā |
tuʕādilna |
yuʕādilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَادِلْ ʕādil |
ʕādilā |
ʕādilū |
||||||||
f | ʕādilī |
ʕādilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕūdiltu |
ʕūdilta |
ʕūdila |
ʕūdiltumā |
ʕūdilā |
ʕūdilnā |
ʕūdiltum |
ʕūdilū | |||
f | ʕūdilti |
ʕūdilat |
ʕūdilatā |
ʕūdiltunna |
ʕūdilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕādalu |
tuʕādalu |
yuʕādalu |
tuʕādalāni |
yuʕādalāni |
nuʕādalu |
tuʕādalūna |
yuʕādalūna | |||
f | tuʕādalīna |
tuʕādalu |
tuʕādalāni |
tuʕādalna |
yuʕādalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕādala |
tuʕādala |
yuʕādala |
tuʕādalā |
yuʕādalā |
nuʕādala |
tuʕādalū |
yuʕādalū | |||
f | tuʕādalī |
tuʕādala |
tuʕādalā |
tuʕādalna |
yuʕādalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕādal |
tuʕādal |
yuʕādal |
tuʕādalā |
yuʕādalā |
nuʕādal |
tuʕādalū |
yuʕādalū | |||
f | tuʕādalī |
tuʕādal |
tuʕādalā |
tuʕādalna |
yuʕādalna |
ব্যুৎপত্তি 3
সম্পাদনানামবাচক বিশেষ্য
সম্পাদনাعَادِل (ʕādil) m
- a পুরুষ মূলনাম
Declension
সম্পাদনাDeclension of noun عَادِل (ʕādil)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | عَادِل ʕādil |
— |
Nominative | — | عَادِلٌ ʕādilun |
— |
Accusative | — | عَادِلًا ʕādilan |
— |
সম্বন্ধ পদ | — | عَادِلٍ ʕādilin |
— |
ফার্সি
সম্পাদনাব্যুৎপত্তি
সম্পাদনাআরবি عَادِل (ʕādil) থেকে ঋণকৃত .
উচ্চারণ
সম্পাদনা- (Classical Persian) আধ্বব(চাবি): [ʔɑː.ðil]
- (Iran, formal) আধ্বব(চাবি): [ʔɒː.d̪el̥]
- (Tajik, formal) আধ্বব(চাবি): [ʔɔ.d̪il]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḏil |
Dari reading? | ādil |
Iranian reading? | âdel |
Tajik reading? | odil |
বিশেষণ
সম্পাদনাعادل ('âdel) (comparative عادلتَر ('âdel-tar), superlative عادلتَرین ('âdel-tarin))
তথ্যসূত্র
সম্পাদনা- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ফার্সি”, in A Comprehensive ফার্সি–ইংরেজি dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul