خاتم
আরবি সম্পাদনা
বিকল্প বানান সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি সম্পাদনা
Of uncertain chain of etymology; once thought to be a borrowing from Aramaic, but deemed unlikely as had the word been borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām) or Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “seal”), it would probably have started with a /ḥ/, unless the আরবি has been borrowed from it in the incipient 1st millennium BC or earlier when আরামীয় still distinguished the sounds; the initial /ḫ/ in আরবি word suggests therefore that it is derived from the same source as the latter. Ultimately suspected to be from or related to Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”), however not being attested in Akkadian or Ugaritic. The root خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)] “related to finishing, sealing” would then be derived from this borrowing; the like in every Semitic language.
Alternatively, there is a hypothetical reconstruction as প্রত্ন-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”), being the source of both the প্রত্ন-Semitic *ḫatm- and Egyptian ḫtm, as well as Miya katam (“ring”) potentially a separate West Chadic development. Compare also طَابَع (ṭābaʿ, “seal, stamp”), representing an Akkadian equivalent and for more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʿal) see عَالَم (ʿālam).
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
خَاتَم (ḵātam)
Declension সম্পাদনা
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَاتَم ḵātam |
الْخَاتَم al-ḵātam |
خَاتَم ḵātam |
Nominative | خَاتَمٌ ḵātamun |
الْخَاتَمُ al-ḵātamu |
خَاتَمُ ḵātamu |
Accusative | خَاتَمًا ḵātaman |
الْخَاتَمَ al-ḵātama |
خَاتَمَ ḵātama |
Genitive | خَاتَمٍ ḵātamin |
الْخَاتَمِ al-ḵātami |
خَاتَمِ ḵātami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَاتَمَيْن ḵātamayn |
الْخَاتَمَيْن al-ḵātamayn |
خَاتَمَيْ ḵātamay |
Nominative | خَاتَمَانِ ḵātamāni |
الْخَاتَمَانِ al-ḵātamāni |
خَاتَمَا ḵātamā |
Accusative | خَاتَمَيْنِ ḵātamayni |
الْخَاتَمَيْنِ al-ḵātamayni |
خَاتَمَيْ ḵātamay |
Genitive | خَاتَمَيْنِ ḵātamayni |
الْخَاتَمَيْنِ al-ḵātamayni |
خَاتَمَيْ ḵātamay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَوَاتِم ḵawātim |
الْخَوَاتِم al-ḵawātim |
خَوَاتِم ḵawātim |
Nominative | خَوَاتِمُ ḵawātimu |
الْخَوَاتِمُ al-ḵawātimu |
خَوَاتِمُ ḵawātimu |
Accusative | خَوَاتِمَ ḵawātima |
الْخَوَاتِمَ al-ḵawātima |
خَوَاتِمَ ḵawātima |
Genitive | خَوَاتِمَ ḵawātima |
الْخَوَاتِمِ al-ḵawātimi |
خَوَاتِمِ ḵawātimi |
Descendants সম্পাদনা
তথ্যসূত্র সম্পাদনা
উসমানীয় তুর্কি সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি সম্পাদনা
আরবি خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”) থেকে [[পরিশিষ্ট:শব্দকোষ#|]].
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
خاتم (hatem) (plural خواتم)
- ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger
- signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax
- seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance
- the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing
- inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials
উদ্ভূত শব্দ সম্পাদনা
- خاتمی (hatemi, “seal-engraver”)
সম্পর্কিত পদ সম্পাদনা
- مختوم (mahtum, “sealed”)
Descendants সম্পাদনা
- তুর্কি: hatem
আরো পড়ুন সম্পাদনা
- টেমপ্লেট:R:tr:OTK
- টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Kelekian
- টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Meninski
- টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Meninski
- টেমপ্লেট:R:tr:Nishanyan
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خاتم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, পৃষ্ঠা 818
ফার্সি সম্পাদনা
ব্যুৎপত্তি সম্পাদনা
Borrowed from আরবি خَاتَم (ḵātam).
উচ্চারণ সম্পাদনা
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xɑːˈtam/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /xɑːˈtam/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /xɒːˈtæm/
বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
خاتَم (xâtam)
- a drawing
- ornamented decoration, patterned or inlaid motifs
- সমার্থক শব্দ: نَقش (naqš)]
- (archaic) a seal, a signet
- সমার্থক শব্দ: مُهر (mohr)]
- (archaic) a ring
- সমার্থক শব্দ: اَنگُشتَر (angoštar)]
- (archaic) a command, an edict
- সমার্থক শব্দ: فَرمان (farmân)]
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য সম্পাদনা
خاتم (xâtam)
উদ্ভূত শব্দ সম্পাদনা
- حَرفِ خاتَم (harf-e-xâtam, “ornated caligraphy”)]
- خاتَم کَردَن (xâtam kardan, “to inlay”)]