পরিশিষ্ট:স্থাপত্য পরিভাষা

A

• Abacus - স্তম্ভশীর্ষস্থ পীঠিকা
• abbey - সন্ন্যাসী মঠ, ধর্মাশ্রম
• Acanthus - বাসকগোত্রীয় পত্রশোভা
• Accolade - শোভাবর্ধক ধনুকাকৃতি খিলান
• Acroterion - সম্মুখ প্রাচীরশীর্ষস্থ ভাস্কর্যবেদি
• Adam style -
• Adaptive reuse - অভিযোজনমূলক পুনর্ব্যবহার
• Aesthetic Movement - নান্দনিক আন্দোলন
• Aisle - সংকীর্ণ অতিক্রমণ-পথ, আসনপঙ্‌ক্তি-মধ্যবর্তী পথ
• Alabaster - শ্বেতস্ফটিক
• alcazar - আলক্বাসর (মুরীয় আরব দুর্গপ্রাসাদ)
• Alcove - কুলুঙ্গি
• Allegory -
• Altar - বেদি
• Altarpiece - বেদিচিত্র
• ambo -
• Ambulatory -
• American bond -
• American Foursquare -
• American Renaissance/Beaux Arts style -
• amphitheatre -
• Anchor -
• Ancone -
• Andiron -
• Angel -
• Ante-choir -
• Antefix -
• Anthemion -
• apartment house -
• Applied composition -
• Apron - আঁচল
• Apse - ছাদকোটর, মিহরাব
• Arabesque -
• Araeosystyle -
• Arbor -
• Arcade - ছাদাচ্ছিত পথ
• Arcade window -
• Arch - খিলান
• Arch brace -
• Architect - স্থপতি
• Architectural styles -
• Architecture - স্থাপত্য, স্থাপত্যবিদ্যা, স্থাপত্যকলা
• Architrave - স্তম্ভমাথাল
• Archivolt -
• Area or basement area -
• arena -
• Arris -
• Arrow loop -
• Arrowslit -
• Art Deco -
• Art glass -
• Art Moderne style -
• Art Nouveau style -
• Articulation -
• Arts and Crafts style -
• Ashlar -
• Asian Lotus -
• Astragal -
• Atlantes -
• Atlas - স্তম্ভরূপ মানবমূর্তি
• Atrium -
• attic - চিলেকুঠুরি, চিলেকোঠা
• auditorium -
• Axonometric view - এক্সনোমেট্রিক চিত্র

B

• Balconet -
• Balcony - ঝুলবারান্দা
• Baldachin - বাগদাদী চাঁদোয়া
• Baldachino -
• Balloon framing -
• Baluster -
• Balustrade - রেলিং
• Band window -
• Banded column -
• Banded pilaster -
• Banderol -
• Banding -
• Baptismal font -
• baptistery -
• Bargeboard -
• Baroque/Baroque Revival style -
• barracks -
• Barrel ceiling -
• Barrel roof -
• Barrel Vault -
• Base -
• Basilica - রাজভবন, গ্রিক বিচারভবন
• Basket arch -
• Basket weave -
• Basket-handle arch -
• Bas-relief -
• bastion -
• Batten -
• Batter -
• Battlement -
• Bay -
• Bay leaf -
• Bay window -
• Bays -
• Bead molding -
• Bead-and-reel -
• Beak-head molding -
• Beam - কড়ি/ বর্গা
• Beaux Arts style -
• beehive house -
• Beehive oven -
• Belfry -
• Bell gable -
• Bell roof -
• Bell tower -
• Bellflower -
• Bellied balconet -
• Beltcourse -
• Belvedere -
• Bema -
• Bethune, Louise Blanchard -
• Beveled glass -
• bidonville -
• Billet -
• Blind arcade -
• Blind arch -
• block mill -
• Block modillion -
• Board and batten -
• Bond (bricks) -
• Boss -
• Bouquet -
• Bow window -
• Bowstring bridge -
• Box beam -
• Bracket - দেওয়াল হতে উদ্গত অবলম্বন; নাগদন্ত
• Brackets -
• brattishing -
• Bricks -
• Bridges -
• Broken pediment -
• Brutalism -
• bucranium -
• Bucranium / Bucrane -
• Buddhism -
• Building Materials -
• Bulkhead -
• Bullnose brick -
• Bull's eye -
• bungalow -
• Bungalow style -
• Burl -
• Buttress -
• Byzantine /Byzantine Revival style -

C

• C scroll -
• Cable molding -
• Caduceus -
• Caisson -
• caitya -
• Calligraphy -
• Came -
• camp -
• campanile -
• Campanile/Bell tower -
• candelabrum -
• Cant -
• Canted -
• Cantilever - (ক্যান্টিলিভার) বহির্বাহু
• Cantilever bridge - (ক্যান্টিলিভার ব্রিজ) বহির্বাহু সেতু
• Capital -
• Captain's walk -
• caravansary -
• Carrara glass panels -
• Cartouche -
• Caryatid -
• Casement window -
• Cast iron -
• Cast stone -
• Castellations -
• castle -
• Catalog houses -
• cathedral -
• Cavetto -
• Cavity-wall -
• Cell -
• Cella - দেবকক্ষ (তুলনীয় Naos)
• Celtic art -
• Cemetery symbols -
• Cenotaph -
• Ceramic -
• Chair rail -
• chalet -
• Chamfer -
• Chancel -
• chantry -
• Chapel -
• chapter house -
• château -
• Chateauesque style -
• Cherry -
• chevet -
• Chevron -
• Chhajja -
• Chhatri -
• Chicago School style -
• Chicago window -
• chigai-dana -
• Chimera -
• Chimney breast -
• Chimney cap -
• Chimney hood -
• Chimney pot -
• Chimneypiece -
• Chimneys -
• Chinese Architecture Dictionary -
• Choir -
• church -
• Churrigueresque -
• chusimp’o style -
• Cinquefoil -
• City Beautiful Movement -
• City of Buffalo Seal -
• city planner -
• civic centre -
• Clapboard -
• Classical Chinese Roof -
• Classical Revival / Neoclassicism -
• clean room -
• Clerestory -
• Clerestory window - ঊর্ধ্বস্থিত জানালা
• cliff dwelling -
• Clinker -
• Clipped gable -
• Cloister -
• Clustered column -
• Coal scuttle -
• Cobblestone -
• coffer -
• Coffering -
• Coin -
• Collar beam -
• Collar tie -
• Collegiate Gothic Style -
• Colonial/Colonial Revival style -
• Colonnade - স্তম্ভসারি
• Colossal order -
• Column - (কলাম) স্তম্ভ
• Column Capitals -
• Commercial style -
• Commercial styles -
• Common bond -
• Communion table -
• Composite order -
• Compound arch -
• Concrete -
• Concrete block houses -
• Concrete blocks -
• Conductor head -
• confessional -
• Conical roof -
• Console -
• convent -
• Coping -
• Coquillage -
• Corbel -
• Corbel table -
• Corbie gable -
• Corinthian capital -
• Corinthian order -
• Corner block -
• Cornerstone -
• Cornice - শীর্ষ-বহিঃক্ষেপ, কার্নিশ
• Cornucopia -
• Corridor - দরদালান, করিডোর
• Course -
• Coursed rubble -
• Court of Honor/Cour d'Honneur -
• Cove -
• coving -
• Craftsman style -
• Crane -
• crannog -
• Crenelated Parapet -
• Crenellation -
• Creo-dipt shingles -
• Crest -
• Cresting -
• Crocket -
• Croset -
• Cross -
• Crossing -
• Crown molding -
• Crow-stepped gable -
• Crowstepped gable roof -
• Cruciform -
• crypt -
• Cubism -
• Cupola - ছোট গম্বুজ
• Curtain wall -
• Cushion capital -
• cusp -
• Cusps -
• Cyclopean masonry -
• Cyclostyle - বৃত্তাকার স্তম্ভশ্রেণী
• Cyma -

D

• Dado -
• Daub -
• Daylight Factory style -
• Dentil - দন্তুর কারুকাজ
• desert palace -
• diaper -
• Diaper pattern -
• Dog grate -
• Dog-tooth molding -
• Dolphin -
• Dome - গম্বুজ
• domus -
• Doric Order -
• Dormer -
• Double cone molding -
• Dougong -
• Dragon -
• Drawing room -
• Dressed -
• Dripstone -
• Drop -
• Drop finial -
• Droze, Augustina, artist -
• Drum -
• Dutch Colonial Revival -
• Dutch gable -

E

• Ear -
• Earthship -
• Eastlake style -
• Eaves - প্রলম্বন
• Echinus -
• Eclecticism/Eclectic -
• Ecole Des Beaux Arts -
• Egg-and-dart -
• Egyptian / Egyptian Revival style -
• Egyptian cornice -
• Egyptian Lotus, -
• Elbow -
• Elevation - পার্শ্বদৃশ্য, এলিভেশন
• Elliptical arch -
• Embattled sandwich molding -
• Emergency Exit - জরুরি নির্গমন পথ
• Encrustation -
• Engaged -
• Entablature - স্তম্ভ-উপরিস্থ অংশ
• Entasis -
• Entry/Entryway -
• Exedra - আসনবিশিষ্ট বহির্কোটর, আসনবিশিষ্ট বহির্কুলুঙ্গি
• Expressionist style -
• Eyebrow window -
• Eyelid Dormer -

F

• Façade - সম্মুখভাগ
• factory -
• False front -
• Fanligh -
• Fanlight -
• Fasces -
• fascia -
• Fascia/Fascia board -
• Faux -
• favela -
• Federal style -
• Fender -
• Fenestration Pattern -
• Festoon -
• fillet -
• Finial -
• Fire Escape - অগ্নি-তারণ পথ
• Fire screen -
• Fireback -
• Firedog -
• Fireplace (terms) -
• Fireproof houses -
• Flame tracery -
• Flared -
• Flat roof -
• flèche -
• Flemish bond -
• Flemish gable -
• Flemish scroll -
• Fleur-de-lis -
• Fleuron -
• floating bridge -
• Floor Plan -
• Fluting -
• fluting and reeding -
• Flying buttress - তেরছা আলম্ব
• Foil -
• Foliate -
• fortification -
• Foundation - ভিত্তি
• Fountain -
• Foursquare -
• Foyer - প্রবেশকক্ষ
• French doors -
• French Provincial -
• French Renaissance Revival style -
• Fresco -
• Fret -
• Frieze - ছাদনিম্ন কারুকার্য-সারি
• Frohe -
• Frontispiece -
• Furniture -

G

• Gable - ত্রিকোণাকৃতি প্রাচীরশীর্ষ, তিনকোণা দেওয়াল-শীর্ষ
• Gable window -
• Gabled dormer -
• Gabled roof -
• Gadroon -
• galilee -
• Gallery -
• Gambrel roof -
• Gardens, Classical Chinese -
• Gargoyle -
• Garland -
• Gauged arch -
• Georgian/Georgian Revival style -
• Gibbs surround -
• Gilded -
• Gingerbread -
• Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) -
• Glass panels -
• Glass, pigmented structural -
• Glaze (pottery) -
• Glazed bricks -
• Glazing (glass) -
• Gold leaf -
• gopura -
• Gorge cornice -
• Gothic / Gothic Revival style -
• Gougework -
• Grain elevators -
• Graining -
• Granite -
• Grate -
• Greek / Greek Revival style -
• Greek cross -
• Greek Doric capital -
• Greek key -
• Greek Temple -
• Greek-cross plan -
• Green roof -
• Greenman -
• Griffin -
• Grisaille painting -
• Grisaille stained glass -
• Groin vault/arch -
• Grotesque -
• Guastavino tiles -
• Guilloche -
• gurdwara -
• Gutta -
• gymnasium -

H

• hagioscope -
• Half-timber -
• hall church -
• Hammer beam -
• ḥaram -
• Harvard bricks -
• Header -
• Hearth -
• Herm -
• Herringbone -
• Hexagonal roof -
• hexastyle -
• Hieroglyphics -
• Hipped gable -
• Hipped roof -
• Hipped roof with Deck -
• hippodrome -
• Historic districts -
• hogan -
• Honeysuckle -
• Hoodmold -
• Horseshoe arch -
• hospital -
• hotel -
• houseboat -
• Houses of Worship -
• huiguan -
• Hypostyle -
• Hypostyle (adj.) - স্তম্ভবাহিত
• Hypostyle hall - স্তম্ভবাহিত দালান

I

• Icon -
• Iconography in Art and Architecture -
• Iconostasis -
• igloo -
• Imbrication -
• impost - খিলানবাহী স্তম্ভশীর্ষ
• In antis -
• Incised -
• Incrustation -
• Indiana limestone -
• Industrial style -
• Inglenook -
• inn -
• insula -
• International style -
• Ionic capital -
• Ionic order -
• Islamic style -
• Isometric view - সমমাপীয় দৃশ্য
• Italianate style -

J

• Jack arch -
• Jacobean / Jacobean Revival -
• Jali - জালিকাজ
• Jamb -
• Japanese Architecture Dictionary -
• Jeffersonian Classicism -
• Jerkinhead -
• Jetty -
• Jharokha -
• jube -
• Jugendstil -

K

• Kara-yo -
• keep -
• Keep/donjon -
• Key pattern -
• Keystone - খিলান-শীর্ষ প্রস্তর
• khan -
• King post -
• Kit houses -
• Kittinger furniture -
• kiva -
• Knee brace -
• kremlin -

L

• Label mold(ing) -
• Label stop -
• Lady chapel -
• Lancet window -
• Landmarks -
• landscape architect -
• Lantern -
• Lath -
• Lattice -
• Laurel leaves -
• Le Corbusier -
• Leaded glass -
• Leaf-and-dart -
• L'Ecole Des Beaux Arts -
• Light -
• Lighting Dictionary -
• limes -
• Lincrusta -
• Linenfold -
• Lintel - সরদল, লিন্টেল
• Lion -
• Live edge -
• Lock -
• Lockport dolomite -
• lodge -
• log cabin -
• Loggia - সংযোগকারী বারান্দা
• longhouse -
• Loophole -
• low-income housing -
• Lozenge -
• Lucarne -
• Lug -
• Lunette (window) -
• lych-gate -

M

• machicolation -
• Mahogany -
• Mannerism -
• manor house -
• Mansard roof -
• Mansion -
• Mantel -
• Mantelpiece -
• Manueline -
• Marble -
• Margent -
• mashriq al-adhkār -
• Mason/Masonic symbols -
• Masonry -
• Masonry (terms) -
• Mausoleum -
• Meander -
• Medallion -
• Medina sandstone -
• Mediterranean Revival Style -
• megalith -
• Memorial arch -
• Metope -
• Mezzanine floor - মেসানিন ফ্লোর
• Mid Century Modern style -
• mihrab -
• military bridge -
• Minaret - মিনার
• minbar -
• moat -
• Modern style -
• Moderne style -
• Modillion -
• Molding -
• monastery -
• Moorish/Moorish Revival style -
• Morris, William -
• Mortar -
• Mortise-and-tenon -
• mortuary temple -
• Mosaic -
• Mosque -
• motel -
• Mouchette -
• Mudéjar -
• Mullion - বিভাজক
• Multifoil -
• Muntin -
• Murals -
• Muslim style -
• Mutule -

N

• nailhead -
• Nail-head molding -
• Naos - দেবকক্ষ (তুলনীয় Cella)
• Narthex -
• National Register Historic Districts -
• National Register Landmarks -
• Nave -
• Neoclassical style -
• Neo-Expressionism -
• Newel -
• Niche - কুলুঙ্গি
• Nicking -
• Nogging -
• Norman -
• Notch carving -
• Nunda blue sandstone -

O

• Oak -
• Obelisk -
• Octagon style -
• Octastyle -
• Oculus -
• Oeil-de-boeuf window -
• Ogee -
• Ogee arch - ধনুকাকৃতি খিলান
• Ogive - ধনুকাকৃতি খিলান
• Ogive arch - ধনুকাকৃতি খিলান
• Onion dome -
• Onondaga limestone -
• Opalescent glass -
• opisthodomo -
• oratory -
• Order - বিন্যাস
• organic architecture - আঙ্গিক স্থাপত্য
• Oriel window -
• orientation -
• Ormolu -
• ornament -
• ornamentation - অলংকরণ
• Oval -
• Overdoor -
• Overmantel -
• Ovolo molding -
• Oxeye (window) -

P

• Pagoda -
• palace -
• Palladian door -
• Palladian window -
• Palladio, Andrea -
• Palmette -
• Pane -
• panopticon -
• Papyrus -
• Parapet - পাঁচিল
• Parquet -
• Patera -
• Patina -
• Patio - বাঁধানো উঠান
• Pavilion -
• Pearl molding -
• Pebble dash -
• Pedestal - স্তম্ভভিত্তি, স্তম্ভপাদ
• Pediment -
• Pendant -
• Pendant finial -
• Pendentive -
• Pent Roof -
• penthouse -
• Pergola -
• Period Houses -
• Period Revival style -
• Peripteros - স্তম্ভশ্রেণী পরিবেষ্টিত দালান
• Peristasis - পরিবেষ্টক আচ্ছাদিত পথ
• Peristyle - পরিবেষ্টক স্তম্ভশ্রেণী
• Piano nobile - অভিজাতদের তলা
• picturesque -
• Pier - ভারবাহী স্তম্ভ, সেতুস্তম্ভ
• Pilar -
• Pilaster -
• Pillar - স্তম্ভ, থাম
• Pinnacle - শীর্ষালঙ্কার
• piscina -
• pīṭhā -
• place of worship -
• Plan - নকশা
• Plaster -
• platform - মঞ্চ
• playground -
• Plinth - বেদী, প্লিন্থ
• Pocket doors -
• Podium - ভিত্তিমঞ্চ, পদমঞ্চ
• Pointed arch -
• Polychromy -
• pontoon bridges -
• Porch - রোয়াক, পোর্চ
• Portal -
• Porte-cochere -
• Portico - দহলিজ
• Portland cement -
• Post-and-lintel system -
• Postmodern style -
• Prairie style -
• Predella -
• Pre-Raphaelites -
• Presbyterianism and its Architecture -
• presbytery -
• Preservation districts -
• prison -
• propylaeum -
• proscenium - (প্রসিনিয়াম) অগ্রমঞ্চ
• prytaneum -
• public housing -
• Pulpit -
• pulvinated frieze -
• Pulvinus -
• Purlin -
• Putto -
• Pylon - তারবাহী সুউচ্চ স্তম্ভ, তারবাহী সুউচ্চ খুঁটি, তারবাহী সুউচ্চ থাম
• Pyramidal roof -

Q

• qiblah wall -
• Quadrangle -
• Quarry-faced -
• Quartersawn oak -
• Quatrefoil -
• Queen Anne style -
• Queen post -
• Quoin -
• Quoins -

R

• Rafter -
• Rafters -
• Rain garden -
• Raking -
• Raking cornice -
• Ranch -
• ranch house -
• Reconstruction -
• Reed(ing) -
• Rehabilitation -
• Reinforced concrete -
• Reinforced plaster -
• Renaissance / Renaissance Revival style -
• Reredos -
• Restoration -
• Retable -
• Return to Top -
• Rib -
• Ribbed vault -
• Ribbon -
• Ribbon window -
• Richardsonian Romanesque -
• Ridge -
• Rinceau -
• Ripple glass -
• rocaille -
• Rococo style -
• roller coaster -
• Rollwork -
• Roman brick -
• Roman Classicism style -
• Roman Doric -
• Roman Doric capital -
• Roman lattice -
• Roman/ Romanesque/ Romanesque Revival style -
• Rood -
• rood screen -
• Roof -
• Roof framing -
• Roof Garden - ছাদ-বাগান
• Roof styles -
• Rope molding -
• Rose window -
• Rosette -
• Rostrum - সভামঞ্চ, বক্তৃতামঞ্চ
• Rotunda -
• Round Arch -
• Round pediment -
• Rowlock -
• Roycroft -
• Rubbed bricks -
• Running dog -
• Running mold -
• Running ornament -
• running-dog pattern -
• Rusticated -

S

• S scroll -
• sacristy -
• saltbox -
• Saltier / Saltire -
• Sanctuary -
• sanctuary knocker -
• Sandblasting -
• Sarcophagus -
• Sawtooth -
• Scagliola -
• Scallop -
• Sconce -
• Scroll -
• Scroll buttress -
• Scroll saw -
• scrollwork -
• Scupper -
• Seal -
• Sears Catalog Homes -
• Second Empire style -
• Section - ছেদ, সেকশন
• sedilia -
• Segmental arch -
• Segmental pediment -
• Semi-Elliptical Arch -
• Serliana -
• Serpentine -
• setback -
• Sexfoil -
• Sgraffito -
• Shaft -
• Shed dormer -
• Shed roof -
• Sheet metal -
• Shell -
• shikhara -
• Shingle -
• Shingle style -
• shoji -
• shotgun house -
• Shoulder -
• Shreadhead -
• Shutters -
• Side aisle -
• Side light -
• Silk-screening -
• Sill -
• skyscraper -
• Skyscrapers -
• Slate -
• Sleeping porch -
• Slip -
• Slip form method -
• slum -
• slype -
• Snow guard -
• Soffit -
• solar -
• Spandrel -
• Spandrel panel -
• Spanish Eclectic style -
• Sphinx -
• Spiderweb muntins -
• Spiral -
• Spire -
• Splayed lintel -
• Squinch -
• stadium -
• Stained glass -
• Stair - সিঁড়ি
• Staircase -
• Stair-end -
• Stalactite -
• stalactite work -
• stave church -
• Steeple -
• Stele -
• Stencil -
• Stepped gable -
• Stepped gable roof -
• stepwell -
• Stick style -
• Stigmata -
• Stile -
• Stoa -
• Stone -
• Stoop -
• Stories -
• Strapwork -
• Stretcher -
• Strigil -
• Stringcourse -
• Structural glass -
• Stucco -
• stuccowork -
• stupa -
• Stylobate - স্তম্ভভিত্তির শীর্ষধাপ
• Subway tile -
• Sullivan, Louis -
• summer camp -
• Sunburst design -
• superposed order -
• Surround -
• Swag -
• Swan's neck pediment -
• Swiatek Studios -
• synagogue -
• Syrian arch -

T

• Tabernacle -
• Telamon -
• temple -
• Temple front -
• Tenjiku -
• tent -
• Tent roof -
• tepee -
• Term / Terminus -
• Terra cotta -
• Terrace - খোলা-বারান্দা
• Terrazzo -
• Tetrastyle -
• theatre -
• Thermal window -
• Threshold -
• Through-the-cornice dormer -
• Tie beam -
• Tie rod -
• Tile-ends -
• tokonoma -
• Top-view - উপরি-দৃশ্য
• torana -
• Torsade -
• Torus -
• Tourelle -
• Tower -
• Tower of the Winds order -
• Trabeated system -
• Tracery -
• Tracery Window -
• Transept -
• Transom -
• Transom Light -
• Travertine -
• Tread-end -
• Trefoil -
• Triforium - খিলান-উপরি দরদালান, ঊর্ধ্বজানালা-নিম্ন দরদালান
• Triglyph -
• Triptych -
• Triumphal arch -
• trullo -
• Truss - ভারবাহী কাঠামো
• Tudor / Tudor Revival style -
• Tudor arch -
• türbeurban planning -
• Turning -
• Turret - প্রাসাদশৃঙ্গ, বুরুজ, গোলন্দাজ-ব্যূহ, গোলন্দাজ-প্রকোষ্ঠ
• Tuscan style -
• Twentieth Century Commercial style -
• Twisted (twining) stem molding -
• Twisted column -
• Two-part Block style -
• Tympanum -

U

• Urn -

V

• Vault -
• Venetian arch -
• Venetian window -
• Veranda - বারান্দা
• Verandah -
• Vergeboard -
• Vermiculated -
• Vernacular style -
• Vestibule -
• Victorian rooms -
• Victorian styles -
• vihāra -
• villa -
• Villa style -
• Vitreous china -
• Vitrolite -
• Vitruvian scroll -
• Vitruvian wave -
• Volute -
• Voussoir -

W

• Wainscot -
• Wainscoting -
• Wall -
• Waney edge -
• Water table -
• Waterleaf -
• Wattle -
• Wave scroll -
• Wavy edge -
• Weatherboard -
• Wheel window -
• wickiup -
• Widow's walk -
• Willet Studios -
• Window crown -
• Window head -
• Windows -
• Woods -
• Wreath -
• Wrought iron -

Y

• youth hostel -
• yurt -

Z

• zāwiyah -
• ziggurat -
• Zigzag -
• Zinc -